国家发改委环资司副司长赵鹏高：中国“双碳”目标带来三大机遇******
中新网北京11月2日电 (中新财经记者 左宇坤)11月1日，以“聚焦二十大 共谋新发展”为主题的国家发展改革委与美在华跨国企业高层圆桌会在北京举行。会上，国家发展改革委环资司副司长赵鹏高介绍了碳达峰碳中和工作进展以及“1+N”政策体系的有关情况。
中共二十大报告明确提出，积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和。实现碳达峰碳中和是一场广泛而深刻的经济社会系统性变革。立足我国能源资源禀赋，坚持先立后破，有计划分步骤实施碳达峰行动。
赵鹏高指出，自2020年9月以来，中国坚定不移推进碳达峰碳中和工作取得了良好开局。建立了统筹协调机制，推动能源清洁低碳高效利用，推动产业优化升级，巩固提升生态系统碳汇能力，完善绿色低碳政策体制，同时积极参与和应对全球气候变化全球治理，积极履行应对气候变化国际义务。
11月1日，以“聚焦二十大 共谋新发展”为主题的国家发展改革委与美在华跨国企业高层圆桌会在北京举行。圆桌会由国家发改委国际司、中国新闻社主办，中国新闻网承办。赵鹏高说，我们提前超额完成第一阶段国家自主贡献目标，2021年全国能耗强度、二氧化碳排放强度又分别降低了2.7%、3.8%。在全球气候治理中积极发挥建设性作用，推动各方就《巴黎协定》实施细则等核心问题达成共识。深入推进绿色“一带一路”建设。开展应对气候变化南南合作，加强在落实《巴黎协定》等方面的务实合作。
赵鹏高表示，碳达峰碳中和“1+N”政策体系是中国深入实施碳达峰碳中和战略的制度保障。在各部门的努力下，目前碳达峰碳中和“1+N”政策体系已经建立。
其中，“1”是中国实现碳达峰碳中和的指导思想和顶层设计，由《关于完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念做好碳达峰碳中和工作的意见》和《2030年前碳达峰行动方案》两个顶层设计文件构成，明确了碳达峰碳中和工作的时间表、路线图、施工图。
“N”是重点领域、重点行业实施方案及相关支撑保障方案，包括能源、工业、城乡建设、交通运输、农业农村等重点领域实施方案，煤炭、石油天然气、钢铁、有色金属、石化化工、建材等重点行业实施方案，以及科技支撑、财政支持、统计核算、人才培养等支撑保障方案。
赵鹏高指出，中国“双碳”目标是非常广泛而深刻的经济社会系统性变革，这个变革过程中有巨大的市场商机、市场机遇。具体有三个方面：第一是低碳、零碳、负碳技术的交流合作；第二是开展绿色低碳贸易与投资合作；第三是开展第三方市场合作，中国承诺将大力支持发展中国家能源绿色低碳发展，中外企业具有广阔的合作空间和巨大的合作潜力，希望跨国公司发挥自身优势，与中国企业携手开拓第三方实践，实现合作共赢。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄 由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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